A technician will usually start with the fuel. For oil, that means the filter, nozzle, pump pressure, and electrodes, followed by a combustion test. For gas or propane, expect a look at the igniter, flame sensor, inducer motor, pressure switch, and the vent pipe outside.
If the furnace has to be replaced, a gas or propane unit needs a permit filed with Plympton's Building Department and an inspection by the Gas and Plumbing Inspector. The town's FAQ makes clear that homeowners can't install gas fixtures on their own, so the permit belongs to the license holder doing the work.
The Building Department keeps weekday hours from Monday through Thursday, so ask the contractor how permit filing and the inspection will be timed, particularly if the replacement lands close to a weekend.