On a hot water boiler, expect checks of the expansion tank, circulator, pressure relief valve, and zone valves; on steam, the low-water cutoff, pressure control, main vents, and the slope of the pipes. The burner gets a cleaning and a combustion test on either type.
Replacing a boiler in Middleborough means permits. Gas boiler work is permitted through the Building Department, which enforces the State Plumbing and Gas Code and offers online permitting, and an oil boiler also needs the Fire Department's oil burner permit. A new high-efficiency boiler often vents differently from the old one, so ask how your chimney or a new side-wall vent will be handled.
If your boiler burns oil, a switch to MGED gas isn't currently possible because new gas heating hookups have been paused since February 2019; the December 2024 town update still listed the moratorium. Ask about efficient oil equipment or adding a heat pump alongside the boiler.